Medieval what is a lord

Same as Neif. Ordeal - A method of trial in which the accused was given a physical test usually painful and dangerous which could only be met successfully if he were innocent. Outfangenethef - The lord's right to pursue a thief outside his own jurisdiction, bring him back to his own court for trial, and keep his forfeited chattels on conviction. Palatinate - In England, a county in which the tenant-in-chief exercised powers normally reserved for the king, including the exclusive right to appoint justiciar, hold courts of chancery and exchequer, and to coin money.

The king's writ was not valid in a County Palatinte. Pannage - The payment made to the lord for the privilege of feeding beasts in the woods about the village. Pinfold - A place for confining stray or impounded cattle, horses, etc; a pound. Pittancer - An officer of a religious house who had the duty of distributing charitable gifts or allowances of food. Pone - A writ, whereby an action could be removed from the county court into the royal court.

Primogeniture - The right of the eldest son to inherit the estate or office of his father. Pytel - A small field or enclosure; a close. Provost - Feudal or royal magistrate. Quintain - Dummy with shield mounted on a post, used as a target in tilting. Rape - The Sussex equivalent of a Hundred. Rebeck - A musical instrument, having three strings, and played with a bow; an early form of the fiddle. Reeve - Manorial overseer, usually a villager elected by tenants of the manor.

Regalian - Royal. Relief - A fine paid by the heir of a vassal to the lord for the privilege of succeeding to an estate. Replevy - To return distrained goods to their owner by process of law. Sake and soke - A right of jurisdiction claimed by some manorial lords. Scutage - Shield-tax, a tax paid in lieu of military service. Seisin - Possession.

Selions - A ridge or narrow strip lying between two furrows formed in dividing an open field. Seneschal or steward - Manager of an estate or a household. Sewery - A store-room for provisions, linen, and other table-furniture. Sheriff - The official who was the chief administrative and judicial officer of a shire. Many of his jobs were taken over by the itenerant justice, coroner, and justice of the peace.

He collected taxes and forwarded them to the exchequer after taking his share. Also responsible for making sure the king's table was well stocked while the king was in his county.

Sheriff's tourn - The turn or circuit made by the sheriff of a county twice a year, in which he presided at the hundred-court in each hundred of the county.

Shilling - Measure of money used only for accounting purposes and equal to 12 pennies. Shire - English county. Sokeman - A free peasant, found in greatest numbers in the East Midlands. Squire - Knight-aspirant. Stinting - Limiting, especially the rights of pasture. Suit of mill - The obligation of tenants to resort to a special mill usually that of their lord to have their corn ground.

Sulong - A measurement of land in Kent. Equal to two hides. Tallage - A tax levied by a manorial lord upon his unfree tenants. Tally - A notched stick, which was split in two, one half being kept by the seller and the other half by the receiver. Third Penny - The local earl's one third share of fines in shire or hundred courts, often given afterwards to a manor or church as income. Tithing - A company originally of ten householders in the system of frank-pledge.

Tithingman - The chief man of a tithing. Toft - The site of a house and its outbuildings. Toll - Payment for leave to sell livestock. People in the Middle Ages esteemed their kings so much, believing they had the God-given right to rule over everything. Every noble was made to swear an oath of fealty and homage to the him, even at the cost of their life. Only the most trusted confidantes were privileged enough to lease land directly from the monarch.

Nobles who received the coveted royal fiefs were called barons. Not only did they come into great wealth, but they were also powerful and had total dominion and jurisdiction over the lands leased to them. In finer detail, the nobles lived day to day performing even the most mundane tasks. Medieval lords and nobles routinely woke up at dawn to hear mass or pray.

After which, they took their breakfast. They would then handle estate-related affairs by looking into financial i. In certain cases, they performed judicial functions over their vassals and the villagers.

As Medieval society became more and more sophisticated , Medieval lords and their ladies started spending more time on artistic pursuits. They patronized music, paintings and literature. Many Medieval lords were well-versed in fencing and wielding broad swords so weapon practice was a regular pastime as well as hunting and hawking.

Medieval Lords said their evening prayers and ate their supper in the halls of their manor or castle. Following supper, the Medieval lords would sometimes call for entertainment. There would be music, acrobatics, minstrels, jesters and dancing. When they retired for the night, the rest of the manor and the village under its wing went to bed as well. Medieval Lord Robert Dudley of Leicester in official attire. Landowners in the Middle Ages were known as lords.

They could have been knights, barons, counts or dukes. They leased their land to peasants, with estates encapsulating entire towns and villages. They ran their estate when not fighting in wars. This involved settling disputes and judicial affairs amongst the people of their estate. They also hunted and hosted guests. The medieval nobility was very much a warrior class that prided itself on fighting. Thank you for reading this guide to the life of a lord in the Middle Ages. To get more inspiration and to gain access to an exclusive writing group, why not join my community?

Skip to content. What Was A Medieval Lord? Lords In Medieval Times Lords in medieval times ran their estate. Medieval Lords Signing Magna Carta.

Medieval lords at a banquet. Medieval lords hunting deer with their hounds and peasants. What did medieval lords do? What were medieval landowners called? What did medieval lords do all day? Did medieval lords fight? Email required. Share this: Twitter Facebook. Like this: Like Loading Sharing is Caring Thursday 6. Sharing is Caring Thursday 7. Medieval Fantasy Castles. A Guide To Siege Warfare.

Thanks for the history lesson! Leave a Reply Cancel reply. Close this module. Find Out More. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Manage consent. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Because no one but the King was in ultimate power and a land owner, most likely the only way for a vassal to make money was by leasing his land to another vassal.

The title of Lord of the Manor is a supposed feudal overseer who gained power through a court baron or manorial court. Lords of the Manor or their stewards appeared at court. Lords of the Manor had power over their tenants to the points of being able to execute them if the tenants misbehaved in a way that displeased their lord.

The term was created to distinguish lords of the manor from other powerful lords of the middle ages such as feudal barons. As such, residents of someone who was a former owner of a manor do not owe anything to one who formerly owned that title. Usage of their title in a political or social situation would be inappropriate. Hi I think this might be helpful.

But do you know what the lords had to do to serve the king? Thanks for this website, it was really informative. I liked that you put as much good things as real thing first site I found good for school.