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Bombay where is it

Most of India's major television and satellite networks, as well as its major publishing houses, have headquarters here. The centre of the Hindi movie industry, Bollywood, produces the largest number of films per year in the world. Back to top. Urbanisation and its impacts.

Mumbai has urbanised over the past 60 years and urbanized rapidly from its origins as a fishing village. The site of the fishing village soon became a port region as the site favoured development. Protected from the Arabian Sea by a peninsular art the southern end of Salsette Island, it had access to sea on two sides and the British colonial administration in India developed the sheltered inlet into a major port.

This made it the closest port of entry to subcontinent for travellers from Europe, through the Suez Canal. As with many major global ports area around the port became industrialised — processing goods for export and handling imports.

The city grew during British rule as variety of services grew up around the port and continued to grow after British left in Since , the graph shows the inexorable rise in the population of Mumbai, from 8 million in to 21 million now. The other significant factor to note is that slum dwellers make up an ever increasing proportion of the population, creating numerous problems for people and planners.

It should be noted that the original urbanisation phase of Mumbai focussed upon the southern tip of Salsette Island, and outside of this the city suburbanised in a Northern direction. The causes of urbanisation are multiple, but involve a high level of natural increase within Mumbai itself and in-migration principally from the surrounding district of Maharashtra but also from neighbouring states. Mumbai booming economy means that migrants come for job opportunities in the expanding industries, financial institutions and administration.

Mumbai has grown in a Northern direction limited by physical Geography as shown in the image below. It is limited in where it can grow with creek systems to the North and East, the Arabian Sea to the West and its harbour to the south East.

Mangrove swamps further complicate the picture, and these marginal lands often form the location for the poorest people who live illegally in slums. One such slum is Dharavi, in the heart of Mumbai. The following notes are based upon Kevin McCloud's "Slumming it.

Episode 1. Episode 2. Dharavi slum is located in Mumbai formally Bombay in India. There are a million people crammed into one square mile in Dharavi. At the edge of Dharavi the newest arrivals come to make their homes on waste land next to water pipes in slum areas.

They set up home illegally amongst waste on land that is not suitable for habitation. In the wet monsoon season these people have huge problems living on this low lying marginal land. Many of the people here come from many parts of India as a result of the push and pull factors of migration.

Conditions in the slum In the slum people have to live with many problems. People have to go to the toilet in the street and there are open sewers. C hildren play amongst sewage waste and doctors deal with 4, cases a day of diphtheria and typhoid. Next to the open sewers are water pipes, which can crack and take in sewage. Dharavi slum is based around this water pipe built on an old rubbish tip.

The people have not planned this settlement and have no legal rights to the land. There are also toxic wastes in the slum including hugely dangerous heavy metals. Dharavi is made up of 12 different neighbourhoods and there are no maps or road signs.

The further you walk into Dharavi from the edge the more permanent and solid the structures become. People live in very small dwellings e. Water is a big problem for Mumbai's population; standpipes come on at am for 2 hours as water is rationed. These standpipes are shared between many people. Rubbish is everywhere and most areas lack sanitation and excrement and rats are found on the street.

The famous cloth washing area also has problems, despite its social nature sewage water filters into the water used for washing clothes. The Positives of Dharavi Slum There are positives; informal shopping areas exist where it is possible to buy anything you might need. There are also mosques catering for people's religious needs. There is a pottery area of Dharavi slum which has a community centre.

It was established by potters from Gujarat 70 years ago and has grown into a settlement of over 10, people. It has a village feel despite its high population density and has a central social square.

Family life dominates, and there can be as many as 5 people per room. The houses often have no windows, asbestos roofs which are dangerous if broken and no planning to fit fire regulations.

Rooms within houses have multiple functions, including living, working and sleeping. Many daily chores are done in social spheres because people live close to one another. This helps to generate a sense of community.

The buildings in this part of the slum are all of different heights and colours, adding interest and diversity. This is despite the enormous environmental problems with air and land pollution.

Recycling and waste in Dharavi. View places to visit in Mumbai. Read More Hotels in Mumbai. Sign in with Facebook. Sign in with Google. Packages Hotels Collections. Countries Singapore. Write For Us! The city of dreams, where people land up, with big ambitions of their own - that's what Mumbai is all about. While we may know of its industrial looks, with serene seaside beaches, here are some interesting facts about Mumbai! Mumbai is the most populous city in India One of the local stations in Mumbai Source It's not surprising that Mumbai is known to be the most populous city in India, given its population is over 22 million!

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